Nursery
School
Education Principles 
The growth of the child upto the age of 6 / 7 is phenomenal. Learning
happens largely through sensory perception in the earlier years and
increasingly there is a building up of motor and coordination skills.
The child has what Maria Montessori called the "Absorbent
mind", registering and learning constantly.
The function of the school is to provide various experiences -
sensorial, language, musical, pattern recognition, numbers etc. and
let the child learn by herself , without compulsion and with the
minimum of guidance.
The role of the parent / teacher is:
-
To offer their "beings" in a warm and facilitative
relationship with children.
- To provide materials and opportunities through
which children develop their perception and skills.
- To help children acquire a basic sense of order,
rhythm and boundaries through simple rules of work and play.
The following are some of the features that help translate these
principles into practice:
For
example, respecting diversity involves offering children a variety
of exam options - for the present we have therefore decided on the
ICSE, and the NOS exams. It also means helping children
experience a variety of resource persons although they will have a
main anchor person in their teacher.
Acknowledging interconnectedness needs an understanding of what
creates a sense of community. Apart from the sharing of the
philosophy and common concerns, festivals foster a sense of
community. At Prakriya therefore we will have at least three kinds of
festivals in which everyone participates actively
And what is our philosophy, our fundamental guides of what are the
essentials and the non-essentials? We hope to constantly foster both
our "being" and "becoming".
Foster both a sense of wholesomeness, integrity, and joyousness and
also foster rigour and seriousness of purpose in acquiring knowledge
and skills.
This requires that as teachers we are sensitive to the child, the way
she learns, her natural talents and intelligence, what is her
preferred learning style and what kind of pressures seem to be subtly
destructive of the child's essential well being and so on - we would
need a greater sense of balance an ability to walk the Great Buddha's
Middle Path which is often really a tight rope walk!
We need to realise that academic rigour is not the same as
intellectual rigour. Academic rigour requires ability to do tests and
other school exercises well, following instructions correctly,
conform to procedures and behaviour as per set standards etc; In
contrast, intellectual rigour refers to qualities of the mind, its
search not only for knowledge but of ways of living with wisdom,
concern for seeking and solving problems and so on.
Another
thing about rigour is that it is not only for something we make the
children "do". We need rigour in a whole lot of things in
the school. The way we relate to each other and the parents and the
world in general, the way we are willing to question ourselves, our
commitment to our own learning and growth, the attention paid to the
design and maintenance of the school etc all these things are also
part of the rigour we have in creating a good setting for children
and adults to learn and grow.
This brings us to the metaphor of ecology or the "organic"
metaphor - one aspect of it is that all things are interconnected. We
need to be a community of children, parents, teachers and others - ie
acknowledge our interconnectedness. Building design is also
influenced by the organic need for community - most gathering spaces
will be circular, the class rooms are octagonal etc. The proscenium
theater has a lesser role than an egg shaped open air theatre so this
is what we will build first.
The children first planted saplings in our mini "Thevar
Kadu" - as a direct act of respect to the ecological metaphor.
Our Panchavati trees - the five sacred fig trees are also meant to
remind us of our heritage of respect for nature and the environment.
The importance of relatedness - with ourselves, with each other, with
our children's parents, with our neighbouring villages with others in
the education community has also dictated many of our choices and
plans. The Aastha internship program as a necessary experience for
teachers is